Accidental Death and Dismemberment
A type of insurance coverage that pays benefits if the insured person dies or loses limbs, sight, hearing, or speech due to an accident. The coverage typically excludes deaths from illness, natural causes, or intentional acts.
Example
“The airline pilot's employment package included a $500,000 accidental death and dismemberment policy to provide extra protection given the occupational risks of flying.”
Memory Tip
Remember 'ADD' - Accidental Death and Dismemberment covers what you would ADD to basic life insurance for accident protection.
Why It Matters
AD&D insurance is typically much cheaper than regular life insurance because it only covers accidental causes, making it an affordable way to increase death benefits. For people in high-risk occupations or those who travel frequently, it provides crucial additional financial protection that standard life insurance policies may not adequately cover.
Common Misconception
People often think AD&D coverage is the same as regular life insurance, but it only pays for accidental deaths and injuries, not deaths from illness, heart attacks, or other natural causes. Many assume it covers all disabilities, when it specifically covers only those resulting from accidents.
In Practice
A construction worker purchases a $100,000 AD&D policy for $15 per month to supplement his $200,000 term life insurance. After losing his right hand in a workplace accident, he receives a partial benefit payment of $50,000 (50% of the full benefit amount as specified in his policy schedule). If he had died in the same accident, his beneficiaries would have received the full $100,000 AD&D benefit plus his $200,000 life insurance payout, totaling $300,000 in coverage.
Etymology
The term emerged in the early 1900s as industrial accidents increased during the Industrial Revolution. 'Dismemberment' comes from Old French 'desmembrer,' meaning to divide limb from limb.
Common Misspellings
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