Business Overhead Expense Insurance
Business Overhead Expense (BOE) insurance is a type of disability insurance that pays for a business's fixed monthly expenses if the owner becomes disabled and unable to work. It covers expenses like rent, utilities, employee salaries, and loan payments but does not provide income replacement for the disabled owner.
Example
“Dr. Smith's dental practice has BOE insurance that would pay up to $8,000 monthly for office rent, staff salaries, and equipment leases if she becomes disabled and cannot work.”
Memory Tip
BOE = 'Bills On-going Even' when you can't work - it keeps your business bills paid during disability.
Why It Matters
Small business owners who become disabled face the double burden of losing personal income while business expenses continue. Without BOE insurance, many businesses fail within months because fixed costs like rent and employee salaries continue even when the owner cannot generate revenue.
Common Misconception
Business owners often think their personal disability insurance will cover business expenses, but personal disability insurance only replaces personal income. BOE insurance specifically pays business expenses and typically has shorter benefit periods (12-24 months) compared to personal disability coverage.
In Practice
Sarah owns a consulting firm with monthly overhead of $6,500 including office rent ($2,000), employee salaries ($3,500), and utilities/insurance ($1,000). She purchases BOE insurance with a $7,000 monthly benefit and 60-day waiting period. When Sarah breaks her leg and cannot work for four months, the insurance pays $21,000 ($7,000 x 3 months after the waiting period) directly to cover her business expenses while she recovers.
Etymology
This insurance type emerged in the mid-20th century as small business ownership grew, combining 'overhead' (business accounting term from the 1900s) with 'expense' from Latin 'expendere' meaning 'to pay out.'
Common Misspellings
Compare insurance quotes and save
Related Terms
More in insurance
Other insurance terms you should know
See Also
Need help with spelling?
Instant spelling checker with dialect variants for 2,000+ words.