insurance

COBRA

COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) is a federal law that allows employees and their families to temporarily continue their employer-sponsored health insurance coverage after losing their job or experiencing other qualifying events. Participants typically pay the full premium plus a small administrative fee.

Example

After being laid off, Jennifer elected COBRA coverage to maintain her family's health insurance for 18 months while searching for a new job.

Memory Tip

COBRA 'strikes' to protect your health coverage when you lose your job - like the snake, it's there when you need protection.

Why It Matters

COBRA prevents dangerous gaps in health insurance coverage during job transitions, protecting you from medical bankruptcy and ensuring continued access to healthcare. It provides peace of mind during unemployment and career changes, though the cost can be substantial since you pay the full premium.

Common Misconception

Many people think COBRA is free or that it automatically continues their coverage, not realizing they must actively elect it and pay the full premium cost themselves. Others assume it lasts indefinitely, when actually it has specific time limits, typically 18-36 months depending on the qualifying event.

In Practice

Robert loses his job where he paid $200 monthly for family health coverage (employer paid $1,200). Under COBRA, he can continue the same coverage for 18 months by paying the full $1,200 monthly premium plus a 2% administrative fee, totaling $1,224 per month. While expensive, this prevents a coverage gap that could cost tens of thousands if his family faces a medical emergency. Robert has 60 days from his job loss to elect COBRA coverage.

Etymology

COBRA is an acronym for the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, named for its comprehensive approach to budget and benefit issues, with 'omnibus' meaning 'containing many items.'

Common Misspellings

CORBRACOBRACOBERACORBRA
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Related Terms

Qualifying EventGroup Health Insurance

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Actual Cash ValueThe amount of money an insurance company will pay to replaceActuaryA trained professional who uses mathematics, statistics, andActuarial TableA statistical chart that shows the probability of certain evAdditional InsuredA person or entity that receives coverage under someone elseAdditional Living ExpensesInsurance coverage that pays for the extra costs of living aAdjusterAn insurance professional who investigates, evaluates, and s

See Also

premium continuationhealth coverage gapemployment benefits
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