Decreasing Term Insurance
A type of term life insurance where the death benefit decreases over time while premiums typically remain level. This insurance is often used to cover debts like mortgages that decrease over time, ensuring coverage matches the outstanding liability amount.
Example
“Robert purchased decreasing term insurance to match his $200,000 mortgage balance, knowing that as he paid down his loan over 20 years, his family's need for life insurance coverage would also decrease proportionally.”
Memory Tip
Remember 'Decreasing = Debt going Down' - as your major debts shrink, so does your insurance coverage and your family's need for protection.
Why It Matters
Decreasing term insurance provides affordable coverage that aligns with specific financial obligations like mortgages or business loans. This targeted approach can save money compared to level term insurance while still protecting families from inheriting debt burdens if the breadwinner dies unexpectedly.
Common Misconception
Many people confuse decreasing term with increasing term insurance or assume the premiums decrease along with the death benefit, when typically only the benefit amount decreases while premiums stay the same. Some also think it's always the cheapest option, but depending on the situation, level term might offer better value per dollar of coverage.
In Practice
A 30-year-old homeowner buys a 20-year decreasing term policy with an initial $250,000 death benefit to cover their new mortgage, paying $25 monthly in premiums. After 10 years, their mortgage balance drops to $125,000, and their death benefit has decreased proportionally to match this amount, though they still pay the same $25 monthly premium. If they die in year 15 when their mortgage balance is $75,000, their beneficiary receives exactly $75,000 - enough to pay off the remaining mortgage debt. This ensures the family home is owned free and clear without over-insuring or under-insuring the actual financial need.
Etymology
Combines 'decreasing' from Latin 'decrescere' (to grow less) with 'term' from Latin 'terminus' (boundary or limit), describing insurance with diminishing benefits over a fixed period.
Common Misspellings
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