Forgery Coverage
An insurance coverage that protects against financial losses resulting from forged or altered checks, drafts, promissory notes, or other financial instruments. This coverage typically reimburses the policyholder for direct monetary losses caused by forgery and may also cover related legal expenses and investigation costs.
Example
“When someone stole and forged several of the company's checks totaling $15,000, their commercial crime policy's forgery coverage reimbursed the full amount stolen from their bank account.”
Memory Tip
Think 'Fake Paper Protection' - forgery coverage protects you when someone creates fake financial papers with your information.
Why It Matters
Check fraud and forgery crimes cost businesses and individuals billions annually, and banks often place liability on account holders for forged items. Having forgery coverage provides financial protection and peace of mind, especially for businesses that issue many checks or handle significant cash flows where forged instruments could cause substantial losses.
Common Misconception
Many people assume their bank will automatically reimburse them for forged checks, but banks often place liability on account holders, especially businesses, if the forgery is not detected quickly. Forgery coverage provides protection when banks refuse to reimburse forged items or when the recovery process is lengthy and expensive.
In Practice
A small business discovers that a former employee stole blank checks and forged the owner's signature on five checks totaling $8,500. The bank refuses to reimburse the business because they claim the forgeries should have been detected sooner. The company's forgery coverage pays the full $8,500 loss plus $1,200 in legal fees spent trying to recover the money, minus a $500 deductible, providing a net recovery of $9,200 and preventing serious cash flow problems.
Etymology
The term combines 'forgery' from Old French 'forgier' meaning 'to fabricate' with 'coverage,' reflecting protection against financial crimes involving falsified documents that became more prevalent with modern banking systems.
Common Misspellings
Compare insurance quotes and save
Related Terms
More in insurance
Other insurance terms you should know
See Also
Need help with spelling?
Instant spelling checker with dialect variants for 2,000+ words.