Funded Retention
A risk management arrangement where an organization sets aside money in advance to pay for losses within their retention level, rather than paying for losses as they occur. This pre-funding can be held in trust accounts, letters of credit, or other financial instruments to guarantee payment of retained losses.
Example
“The hospital established a funded retention program by depositing $2 million into a trust account to pay medical malpractice claims within their $500,000 per-claim retention, rather than paying losses out of operating cash flow.”
Memory Tip
Think 'Fund it before you need it' - funded retention means putting money aside now to pay for future retained losses, like a dedicated savings account for claims.
Why It Matters
Funded retention provides financial discipline and ensures money is available when losses occur, protecting your organization's cash flow and operations. It also demonstrates financial responsibility to insurers, potentially leading to better terms and lower premiums on excess coverage above the retention level.
Common Misconception
Some organizations think funded retention is just an unnecessary tying up of capital that could be used elsewhere in the business. However, unfunded retention can create significant cash flow disruptions when large losses occur, and insurers often require proof of ability to pay retained amounts, making funding arrangements necessary for coverage approval.
In Practice
A manufacturing company chooses a $1 million retention on their general liability coverage with $10 million in excess limits. They establish a funded retention by purchasing a $3 million letter of credit at an annual cost of $45,000. When a product liability claim results in a $800,000 settlement, the funds are drawn from the letter of credit rather than disrupting the company's working capital. Over five years, they pay $225,000 in letter of credit fees but avoid cash flow disruptions from three major claims totaling $2.1 million.
Etymology
Combines 'funded' from Latin 'fundus' meaning bottom or foundation, with 'retention' from Latin 'retinere' meaning to hold back, reflecting the practice of holding back money as a foundation for future loss payments.
Common Misspellings
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