Irrevocable Beneficiary
A life insurance beneficiary designation that cannot be changed without the written consent of the named beneficiary. Once designated, the policyholder gives up the right to unilaterally modify or remove this beneficiary from the policy.
Example
“As part of their divorce agreement, Tom designated his ex-wife as an irrevocable beneficiary on his life insurance policy to guarantee child support payments.”
Memory Tip
Remember 'IRRevocable' = 'IRReversible' - once you make someone an irrevocable beneficiary, you can't reverse that decision without their permission.
Why It Matters
This designation provides crucial financial security in situations like divorce or business partnerships where one party needs guaranteed protection. It ensures promised benefits can't be secretly changed, making it essential for child support obligations or contractual agreements.
Common Misconception
People often think they can still change an irrevocable beneficiary by simply calling their insurance company or updating their will. In reality, the named beneficiary must sign legal documents agreeing to the change, and some may refuse, leaving the original designation permanently in place.
In Practice
During their divorce, Sarah requires her ex-husband Mike to name her as irrevocable beneficiary on his $250,000 life insurance policy to secure future alimony payments. Five years later, Mike remarries and wants to change the beneficiary to his new wife, but he cannot do so unless Sarah signs a written consent form. Since Sarah refuses to sign, she remains the beneficiary regardless of Mike's wishes, ensuring her financial protection continues.
Etymology
From Latin 'in-' (not) + 'revocare' (to call back), literally meaning 'unable to be called back.' The term entered insurance law in the early 20th century as divorce settlements required guaranteed beneficiary protections.
Common Misspellings
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