Period of Indemnity
The period of indemnity is the maximum length of time for which business interruption insurance will pay benefits after a covered loss occurs. This period typically ranges from 12 to 24 months, though it can be longer depending on the policy.
Example
“After the factory fire, the business interruption insurance provided coverage for lost income during the 18-month period of indemnity while the facility was rebuilt.”
Memory Tip
Think 'Time to get back on your feet' - it's the maximum time insurance will support your business recovery.
Why It Matters
Choosing the right period of indemnity is critical for business survival after a major loss, as it determines how long your insurance will replace lost income during recovery. An inadequate period could leave your business without support before operations fully resume, potentially leading to bankruptcy.
Common Misconception
Business owners often assume the period of indemnity automatically covers the entire time needed to rebuild and recover, but it's actually a predetermined maximum time limit chosen when buying the policy. If recovery takes longer than the selected period, the business receives no further insurance payments regardless of ongoing losses.
In Practice
A restaurant suffers $200,000 in fire damage and selects a 12-month period of indemnity. The insurance pays $8,000 monthly for lost profits during reconstruction. If repairs take 10 months, they receive $80,000 total. However, if repairs take 15 months due to permit delays, they still only receive $96,000 (12 months × $8,000), leaving them without coverage for the final 3 months of lost income.
Etymology
Combines 'period' from Greek 'periodos' meaning a cycle of time, with 'indemnity' from Latin 'indemnis' meaning unhurt or free from loss, reflecting the time frame for compensation.
Common Misspellings
Compare insurance quotes and save
Related Terms
More in insurance
Other insurance terms you should know
See Also
Need help with spelling?
Instant spelling checker with dialect variants for 2,000+ words.