insurance

Permanent Life Insurance

Permanent life insurance is a type of life insurance that provides lifelong coverage and includes a cash value component that grows over time. Unlike term life insurance, it does not expire as long as premiums are paid and can serve as both insurance protection and an investment vehicle.

Example

John chose permanent life insurance over term coverage because he wanted lifelong protection and the ability to borrow against the policy's cash value for his children's college expenses.

Memory Tip

Permanent = Protection + Piggy bank - it provides permanent protection plus builds cash you can access.

Why It Matters

Permanent life insurance offers financial security that extends beyond just death benefits, providing a forced savings mechanism and potential source of funds for emergencies or major expenses during your lifetime. This dual purpose can be especially valuable for estate planning and long-term financial strategies.

Common Misconception

Many people believe permanent life insurance is always a good investment, but the cash value growth is often modest and comes with high fees and surrender charges. It's primarily insurance with a savings component, not a high-return investment, and may not outperform other investment options for building wealth.

In Practice

Maria pays $3,000 annually for a $250,000 permanent life policy. After 15 years, her policy has accumulated $28,000 in cash value. She can borrow $20,000 against this value at 6% interest for her daughter's wedding, while maintaining her full $250,000 death benefit. If she dies before repaying the loan, the death benefit would be reduced to $230,000, with the $20,000 loan balance deducted.

Etymology

The term 'permanent' from Latin 'permanere' meaning 'to remain throughout' was first applied to life insurance in the mid-19th century to distinguish policies with cash value from temporary term coverage.

Common Misspellings

permanant life insurancepermanent live insurancepermenent life insurancepermanet life insurance
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Related Terms

Whole Life InsuranceUniversal Life InsuranceTerm Life InsuranceDeath Benefit

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Other insurance terms you should know

Actual Cash ValueThe amount of money an insurance company will pay to replaceActuaryA trained professional who uses mathematics, statistics, andActuarial TableA statistical chart that shows the probability of certain evAdditional InsuredA person or entity that receives coverage under someone elseAdditional Living ExpensesInsurance coverage that pays for the extra costs of living aAdjusterAn insurance professional who investigates, evaluates, and s

See Also

cash value
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