Special Form Coverage
A type of insurance policy that covers all risks of loss except those specifically excluded in writing. This is the broadest form of property insurance coverage available, providing protection against any peril unless it's explicitly listed as excluded.
Example
“Maria's homeowner's policy included special form coverage, so when a sinkhole damaged her property, she was covered even though sinkholes weren't specifically mentioned in her policy.”
Memory Tip
Think 'Special = Spectacular coverage' - it covers everything special that could happen, unless specifically excluded.
Why It Matters
Special form coverage provides the most comprehensive protection for your property, potentially saving thousands of dollars when unexpected disasters strike. Without this coverage, you might find yourself paying out-of-pocket for damage from perils you never considered, making it crucial for protecting your financial security.
Common Misconception
Many people believe special form coverage means they're covered for absolutely everything, but this isn't true. The policy still contains exclusions for certain perils like floods, earthquakes, or wear and tear, which must be covered by separate policies or endorsements.
In Practice
Consider two homeowners with $300,000 houses damaged by a meteorite strike. The homeowner with basic named-peril coverage discovers meteorites aren't listed as a covered peril and receives nothing. However, the homeowner with special form coverage receives full compensation for the $50,000 in damage because meteorite strikes aren't specifically excluded. This demonstrates how special form coverage protects against unusual but costly events that basic policies miss.
Etymology
The term originated in the mid-20th century when insurance companies began offering more comprehensive coverage forms, with 'special' indicating the superior breadth of protection compared to basic named-peril policies.
Common Misspellings
Compare insurance quotes and save
Related Terms
More in insurance
Other insurance terms you should know
See Also
Need help with spelling?
Instant spelling checker with dialect variants for 2,000+ words.