Working Cover
A reinsurance arrangement where the reinsurer covers a portion of claims from the first dollar of loss, typically used for predictable, frequent losses. This differs from catastrophic reinsurance, which only responds to large, infrequent losses above a certain threshold.
Example
“The regional auto insurer purchased working cover reinsurance to help manage the steady flow of collision and comprehensive claims that occur in their normal course of business.”
Memory Tip
Working cover 'works' all the time - it covers the everyday losses that keep insurance companies busy working on claims.
Why It Matters
Working cover helps insurance companies maintain stable financial results by sharing the burden of routine claims with reinsurers. This allows insurers to write more policies and enter new markets while maintaining adequate capital reserves, ultimately providing more insurance options and competitive pricing for consumers.
Common Misconception
People often confuse working cover with excess reinsurance, thinking it only applies to large losses. In reality, working cover shares in everyday, smaller losses from the first dollar, while excess coverage only kicks in after losses exceed a specific threshold. Additionally, some think working cover is more expensive, when it actually provides more predictable cost sharing for routine business operations.
In Practice
An insurance company has a 25% quota share working cover arrangement with a reinsurer. When they pay $1 million in auto claims during a month, the reinsurer immediately pays back $250,000 (25% of total claims). The reinsurer also receives 25% of the premiums collected. If the insurer collects $2 million in monthly premiums, they send $500,000 to the reinsurer, netting $1.75 million in premiums while only paying $750,000 in claims, improving their cash flow and risk management.
Etymology
The term comes from reinsurance terminology where 'working' refers to coverage that is regularly used or 'works' frequently, contrasting with excess coverage that rarely activates.
Common Misspellings
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