Core Concepts

Liability

Legal responsibility for causing harm, injury, or damage to another person or their property. In insurance, liability coverage pays for the costs you owe to others when you are found at fault.

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Example

When I rear-ended another car at a stoplight, my liability coverage paid for the other drivers vehicle repairs and medical expenses.

Memory Tip

Liability means you are LIABLE. Legally on the hook for the damage you caused.

Why It Matters

Without adequate liability insurance, a lawsuit could force you to pay damages out of your savings or home equity.

Common Misconception

State minimum liability coverage is often far too low to cover a serious accident.

In Practice

Most advisors recommend at least $100,000 per person and $300,000 per accident in liability coverage.

Etymology

From French liable, meaning bound or obligated.

Common Misspellings

liabiltyliablityliabillity
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Related Terms

CoverageClaimBodily Injury

More in Core Concepts

Other Core Concepts terms you should know

DeductibleThe amount of money you pay out of your own pocket before yoPremiumThe amount of money you pay to an insurance company on a regCopayA fixed amount you pay for a specific medical service or preCoverageThe protection provided by an insurance policy, defining whaBeneficiaryThe person or entity designated to receive the proceeds or bPolicyA written contract between you and an insurance company that

See Also

NegligenceProperty Damage
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